Find out ‘What Are The Causes And Preventive Methods Of Chickenpox?’ Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious viral disease that affects children and adults alike. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which spreads through respiratory droplets or contact with the fluid from the blisters.
Chickenpox is a common childhood disease that usually resolves on its own within a week or two, but it can cause complications in certain individuals.
In this article, we will discuss the causes and preventive methods of chickenpox in detail.
Causes Of Chickenpox
As mentioned earlier, chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which belongs to the herpes family of viruses. The virus is highly contagious and can spread easily from person to person through respiratory droplets or contact with the fluid from the blisters. The virus can also be transmitted through indirect contact with the virus, such as touching contaminated surfaces or objects. Once a person is infected with the virus, it takes about 10-21 days for the symptoms to appear.
Symptoms Of Chickenpox
The symptoms of chickenpox usually appear 10-21 days after exposure to the virus. The initial symptoms include fever, headache, and fatigue, which are followed by the appearance of the characteristic rash. The rash usually starts on the face and trunk and then spreads to other parts of the body. The rash starts as small, red, itchy bumps that quickly develop into fluid-filled blisters. The blisters eventually dry up and form scabs, which fall off after a few days. The rash can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sore throat, cough, and abdominal pain.
Complications Of Chickenpox
Most cases of chickenpox are mild and resolve on their own within a week or two. However, in certain individuals, chickenpox can cause serious complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and bacterial infections. Infants, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at a higher risk of developing complications from chickenpox. It is important to seek medical attention if you or your child develops any of the following symptoms:
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Severe headache
- Confusion or disorientation
- Seizures
- Stiff neck
- Vomiting
- High fever that lasts longer than four days
Preventive Methods Of Chickenpox
The best way to prevent chickenpox is through vaccination. The chickenpox vaccine is a safe and effective way to protect against the virus. The vaccine is recommended for all children and adults who have not had chickenpox. The vaccine is given in two doses, usually at 12-15 months and 4-6 years of age. The vaccine can also be given to individuals who have been exposed to chickenpox to prevent or reduce the severity of the illness.
In addition to vaccination, there are several other preventive measures that can help reduce the risk of chickenpox:
- Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after contact with someone who has chickenpox.
- Avoid contact with infected individuals: Stay away from people who have chickenpox or shingles, especially if you have never had chickenpox before.
- Cover your mouth and nose: Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing to prevent the spread of the virus.
- Keep your environment clean: Disinfect surfaces and objects that may be contaminated with the virus.
